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Registros recuperados: 142
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L'adaptation ecophysiologique et sanitaire de l'ecrevisse turque Astacus leptodactylus a des milieux saumatres: Contribution a l'astaciculture ArchiMer
Barbe, D; Lautier, J; Vernet, G; Vey, A.
This influence of salt media on different aspects of biological cycle and on most common pathogenic agents of Turkish freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus is investigated survival and growing of juveniles O super(+) and intermediary individuals 1 super(+) are also studied. Total osmotic metabolism and reproduction, have been recorded. It appears that youngest individuals are particularly sensitive to low salinities (7 ppt.). Intermediary ones are more resistant nevertheless salinity does not improve neither survival nor growing. Copulation, laying and pleopod egg fixation are particularly affected by salt waters. The only promising application of salinity parameter on astaciculture could be whether prophylactic or curative treatment with concentrated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Astacus leptodactylus; Malacostraca; Infectious diseases; Sexual reproduction; Growth; Mortality; Survival; Osmotic adaptations; Crayfish culture; Pathology; Metabolism; Salinity; Ecophysiology; Astaciculture; Régulation osmotique; Reproduction; Survie; Croissance; Pathologie; Ecophysiologie; Salinité; Astacus leptodactylus; Ecrevisse.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1185.pdf
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Le réseau de pathologie des mollusques. REPAMO ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
The creation of a mollusc pathology network was in effect and made official during 1992. The subject of this document is to present this network, which has not yet achieved its definitive size. Why this network? The creation of this network responds to several institutional and scientific needs. Indeed, the setting up of control measures aimed at regulating mollusc exchanges notably via European Directive 91/67 and its transcription into French law has, as a corollary, caused the recognition of IFREMER as the agency charged with performing the analyses necessary for responding to the needs of this Directive, as far as marine invertebrates are concerned. Moreover, France being among the primary producers of shellfish in the world, the setting up of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Network; Pathology; Molluscs.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1922.pdf
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Les maladies des mollusques : étiologie et progrès récents des recherches ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
Recent research in mollusc pathology has enabled different pathogens of the large systematlc groups to be described. The main microorganisms and Protozoans are enumerated showing the economic incidence of the deseases on mollusc production. We also mention recent results obtained in the laborarory for dlfferent purified organisms. Finally, we review advances in cell culture giving an example of the application of these techniques experimental pathogenesis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathogens; Pathology; Molluscs; Agents pathogènes; Pathologie; Mollusques.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-3105.pdf
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Magnetic resonance imaging and pathological features of a mixed glioma in a dog: case report Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Granato,T.M.; Mesquita,L.P.; Costa,R.C.; Andrade Neto,J.P.; Maiorka,P.C..
ABSTRACT The aim of this report was to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and pathological features of a canine mixed glioma. A 12-year-old boxer male dog was presented for necropsy along with data from an MRI evaluation conducted ante-mortem. The images were examined and showed a poorly demarcated prosencephalic lesion, hyperintense on T2W images, hypointense on T1W images and heterogeneously hyperintense on T2W FLAIR images. There was mild nonuniform contrast enhancement, apparent midline shift, moderate perilesional edema and marked distortion of the adjacent lateral ventricle. The brain was evaluated macroscopically, microscopically and immunohistochemically. Grossly, there was a poorly demarcated soft mass, with areas of hemorrhage, within...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Mixed glioma; Dogm; MRI; Pathology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000501383
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Mannheimia haemolytica pleuropneumonia in goats associated with shipping stress Ciência Rural
Taunde,Paula Augusto; Argenta,Fernando Froner; Bianchi,Ronaldo Michel; Cecco,Bianca Santana de; Vielmo,Andréia; Lopes,Bruna Corrêa; Siqueira,Franciele Maboni; Andrade,Caroline Pinto de; Snel,Gustavo Geraldo Medina; Barros,Claudio Severo Lombardo de; Sonne,Luciana; Pavarini,Saulo Petinatti; Driemeier,David.
ABSTRACT: This study described the epidemiological, clinical, pathological and bacteriological aspects of Mannheimia haemolytica pleuropneumonia in goats associated with shipping stress. Forty goats transported from the Northeast to the Southern region of Brazil died during shipment, or 2-3 days after unloading. Clinical signs included dyspnea, mucopurulent nasal discharge, and coughing. All goats were necropsied, and multiple tissues were collected for histopathological analysis and involved agent identifications. All lungs showed pulmonary consolidation, predominantly affecting the cranioventral lobes, in addition to the marked fibrinous pleuritis, pleural thickening, and pleural adhesions, that affected 90% of the goats. Histologically, there was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Goat diseases; Respiratory diseases; Pathology; PCR.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100451
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Marine finfish pathology: Specific problems and research in the French West Indies ArchiMer
Gallet Desaint Aurin, D; Raymond, J; Vianas, Viviane.
The finfish species reared in marine intensive conditions in the French Caribbean Islands are imported (European seabass, American red drum and Oreochromis hybrids) or local (Carangids and Lutjanids) species. The European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) is susceptible, during its first year of life, to a contagious disease characterized by whirling and hyperexcitability, associated with severe lesions of the brain, viral particles being pointed out in the damaged nervous cells.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Hatcheries; Nutrient deficiency; Nutritional requirements; Pathology; Parasitic diseases; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1478.pdf
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Marteiliosis in molluscs: A review ArchiMer
Berthe, Franck; Leroux, Frederique; Adlard, Robert; Figueras, Antonio.
Among mollusc pathogens, paramyxeans are an important group of protistan parasites belonging to the genera Marteilia and Marteilioides. Martelia refringens and M. sydneyi are of particular concern given their potential impact on mollusc aquaculture world-wide. Aber disease and QX disease are currently listed by the OIE, the World Organisation for Animal Health. After more than thirty years of existence in the scientific literature, these organisms still pose questions and research challenges to investigators. This paper reviews current knowledge of the group and key references. The review was focused on taxonomy, epidemiology, pathology and potential control methods for these organisms in order to enhance understanding of paramyxean infection issues in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paramyxean parasites; Diagnosis; Pathology; Epidemiology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-406.pdf
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Metaplasia in swim bladder epithelium of the endangered annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) results in inadequate swimming and delayed growth Neotropical Ichthyology
Fonseca,Alinca Peres da; Volcan,Matheus Vieira; Romano,Luís Alberto; Robaldo,Ricardo Berteaux.
ABSTRACT Laboratory breeding of annual fish is often impaired when fish fail to inflate the swim bladder after hatching. These fish, which are known as belly-sliders, cannot swim in the water column, moving mainly on the bottom of water. Therefore, we wanted to understand the factors underlying failed inflation of swim bladder in the annual fish Austrolebias nigrofasciatus and determine the implications of this condition on the growth of juveniles. To identify how the initial filling of the gaseous vesicle is compromised, and to determine the implications of this condition on juvenile growth, we analysed the histology of the swim bladder of both normal swimming fish and belly-sliders during their initial growth phase (first month of life). In addition to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Belly-sliders; Hatching; Killifish; Laboratory breeding; Pathology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000400205
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Metastasizing oral melanoma in a cow Ciência Rural
Brito,Marilene de Farias; França,Ticiana Nascimento; Jabour,Flávia Figueiraujo; Seixas,Josilene Nascimento; Andrade,Gisele Braziliano; Oliveira,Laura Iglesias; Peixoto,Paulo Vargas.
A malignant dendritic melanoma of the oral cavity with metastases widely spread in a cow is described. The clinicopathological manifestations, developed during a two-year period, was characterized by the difficulty in mastication and swallowing, progressive weight loss, weakness and profuse sialorrhea. At the necropsy, an ulcerated black mass was found at the left jaw projecting into the oral cavity. The tumor reached the chin, inferior lip and tongue. Metastases were detected within the tongue, parotid gland, lymph nodes, trachea, thyroid, pleura, lungs, heart, peritoneum, omentum, and serosal membranes of the forestomach and abomasum, liver, and intima of some hepatic vessels, mammary gland, and muscles and fasciae of the left hind leg. No reference to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oral dendritic melanoma; Cattle; Pathology; Neoplasm.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000400045
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Monoclonal antibodies : a tool for molluscan pathology ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric; Boulo, Viviane; Grizel, Henri; Rogier, Hervé; Paolucci, Francis.
Hybridoma technology is reviewed, and the characteristics of monoclonal antibodies are compared with those of polyclonal antibodies. The contribution of monoclonal antibodies to molluscan pathology is developed with special emphasis on their use as diagnostic tools. The results of studies with monoclonal antibodies prepared against the protozoan oyster pathogen Bonamia ostreae are briefly described.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathology; Molluscs; Monoclonal antibody technology.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-3121.pdf
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Mortalité du tourteau Cancer pagurus provoquée par le dinoflagelle parasite : Hematodinium sp. ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Noel, Philippe; Chagot, Dominique; Wilhelm, G.
Unusural crab mortality in winter led us to identify a Hematodinium like parasitic dinoflagellate in the blood of edible crabs Cancer pagurus. Crabs from several fishing areas (the English Channel, the Iroise sea, the bay of Biscay, off Scotland) and from one area of the Channel shore were examined. The crab parasit was found everywhere we investigated and throughout the year. The prevalence which was found independant of the intermolt stage, sex and size of crabs was higher inshore than offshore. The pathogenicity is assumed to differ according to season.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Edible crab; Pathology; Bay of Biscay; Iroise sea; Channel; Parasite; Mortality; Hematodinium; Bitter crab desease; Dinoflagelle; Aquiculture; Cancer pagurus; Mortalité; Hematodinium; Cancer pagurus; Tourteau; Pathologie.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1418.pdf
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Mortalités massives en élevage larvaire de Lates Calcarifer ( Mise en évidence d'un virus neurotrope ) ArchiMer
Renault, Tristan; Thouard, Emmanuel; Weppe, Maurice.
Since 1986 high mortality of hatchery-reared sea bass, Lates Calcarifer, larvae appeared in Ifremer's Pacifie Oceanological Center (Tahiti). Light and electron microscopy show vacuolation and cells with cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in the brain, the cord and the eye relina of affected larvae. Numerous non-enveloped particles identified as viral units, icosahedral in morphology and measuring about 25 nm in diameter were found in the cytoplasm of the degenerating cells. In affected larvae, these particles were isolated by density grandient centrifugations. In vitro tests on cell lines and in vivo test on fish are performed with samples of diseased larvae. And immunisation of mice are made with purified immunoglobulins of Lates calcarifer.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Élevage larvaire; Lates calcarifer; Pathologie; Virus; Spongiose; Aquaculture; Hatchery; Lates calcarifer; Pathology; Virus; Spongiosis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25306/23378.pdf
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Mortandad de peces en la laguna de Yahuarcocha, cantón Ibarra, provincia de Imbabura. Febrero 2003 OceanDocs
Maridueña, Ana; Chalén, Norma; Coello, Dialhy; Cajas, Jacqueline; Elías, Esteban; Solís, Pilar; Aguilar, Fernando.
En febrero de 2003 en la Laguna de Yahuarcocha, se registró la muerte masiva de peces, estimándose que morían aproximadamente 500 peces/m2 por causas no conocidas. Fenómeno que se mantuvo durante algunas semanas disminuyendo paulatinamente el número de muertes. El Instituto Nacional de Pesca realizó un monitoreo durante los días 19 y 20 de marzo, con la finalidad de determinar las posibles causas, para lo cual se analizaron los parámetros ambientales, biológicos, identificación de las especies presentes en la laguna y la histopatología de los órganos y tejidos de los peces afectados. Los parámetros físico-químicos en la columna de agua y sedimentos registrados se encontraron dentro de los rangos normales para cuerpos lóticos. Desde el punto de vista...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Mortality causes; Pathology; Water quality; Fresh water; Fish diseases; Fish mortality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4501
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Natural Sarcocystis gigantea infection in sheep from Southern Brazil Ciência Rural
Damboriarena,Pedro Araujo; Silveira,Caroline Silva; Morais,Raissa Moreira; Anjos,Bruno Leite.
ABSTRACT: Protozoal diseases caused by species of Sarcocystiscan cause serious damage in sheep flocks, inducing decreased growth conversion rates and partial or complete loss of carcasses at the slaughterhouse. This article describes an outbreak of Sarcocystis giganteainfection in sheep slaughtered in a farm in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Between July and September 2013, three sheep showed multiple nodules in the esophagus that were microscopically characterized as encapsulated cysts filled with elongated, basophilic, nucleated structures morphologically consistent with S. giganteabradyzoites. Diagnosis was made based on the epidemiological, macroscopic, and microscopic findings. This is the first report of this infection in sheep in Rio Grande do...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sarcocystosis in sheep; Apicomplexa; Pathology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000701229
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Osteological alterations in the tucuxi Sotalia fluviatilis (cetacea, delphinidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Fettuccia,Daniela de C.; Silva,Vera M. F. da; Simões-Lopes,Paulo C..
We present a description of osteological alterations observed in the tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais, 1853) from a sample of 43 specimens. Fractures were the most frequent alterations in the sample (16%), occurring in various regions of the skeleton such as the ribs, hyoid apparatus, transverse and neural processes of vertebrae and scapula. We observed three individuals with ankylosis between the cervical vertebrae and two individuals with morphological changes (cranio-caudally elongated hemal arch and flattened cranial margin of the scapula). The only observed pathology was a case of osteomyelitis in the left dentary, which caused the loss of teeth, deformation of the associated alveoli and the formation of a medial fistula (lingual) for drainage of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pathology; Bone fractures; Ankylosis; Osteomyelitis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000300007
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Osteopatologias e alterações dentárias em Otaria byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) da costa do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Braunn,Patrícia Rodrigues; Ferigolo,Jorge.
Bone diseases and tooth alterations in 47 specimens of Otaria byronia (Blainville, 1820), from southern Brazilian coast, were analized. Tooth wear and the associated bone pathologies were determined, as well as their percentuals. The main infection was osteomyelitis associated with tooth alterations, such as fractures and attrition, both of them exposing the pulp chamber. Tooth attrition increases with age, favoring fractures and their complications, including osteomyelitis, causing a high frequency of them in specimens presenting more pronounced tooth wear. In one specimen tuberculosis was found in the maxilla, perhaps primarily pulmonary. The high frequency of enamel hypoplasia might reflect cyclic food deficit. Infections and tooth fractures might be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Otaria; Pathology; Tooth lesions; Enamel hypoplasia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000200001
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Oyster culture in European countries ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Three species of oysters have been or are cultivated in Europe: Crassostrea angulata, C. gigas, and Ostrea edulis. If we follow the taxonomic critera of Grassé, the European oysters belong to the group of Mollusca, class of Lamellibranchia or Bivalves, order of Filibranchia, family Ostreidae with two genera: C. angulata (Lamarck), Portuguese, cupped oyster; C. gigas, (Thunberg), Japanese or Pacific, cupped oyster; Ostrea edulis (Linné), fiat European oyster. Some authors think that C. gigas and C. angulata belong to the same species. lndeed, Ranson stated that the characteristics of the larvae are the same, and Menzel obtained viable hybrids (F2) between these two oysters. AIso, Buroker et al. in studying the genetic variations of proteins and enzymes of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European countries; Pathology; Methods of culture; Recruitment; Fishery; Salinity and temperature tolerances; Larval development; Growh; Biology; Oyster culture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3038.pdf
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Pathologic evaluation of testis and epididymis of hairy rams in the semi-arid region of Piaui State Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Costa,F.L.A.; Silva,S.M.M.S.; Nascimento,E.F..
The gross and histological examinations of testis and epididymis of 53 crossbred hairy rams in the semi-arid region of Piaui State showed 34 (64.1%) animals with pathologic changes: one animal presented (1.9%) testicle hipoplasia; 35 (66%) degenerative changes, being 13 (24.5%) related to testicular degeneration, three (5.7%) to intraepithelial cysts in the epididymal epithelia and 19 (35.8%) to retention cysts in the epididymis; 11 (20.7%) inflammatory alterations, being five (9.4%) related to epididymitis, four (7.5%) to orchitis and two (3.8%) to spermatic granulomas. The animals with hypoplasic testicle, testicular degeneration and inflammatory alterations were classified as sub-fertile.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hairy rams; Testis; Epididymis; Pathology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000500004
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Pathological Observations in Trypanosoma evansi Infected Yankasa Sheep OAK
Audu, P. A.; Esievo, K. A. N.; Mohammed, G.; Ajanusi, O. J.; Ibrahim, N. D. G..
Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma evansi; Yankasa sheep; Infection; Pathology.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/318
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Pathology and Therapy in Naturally Eimeria stiedae-Infected Rabbits OAK
SINGLA, L. D.; JUYAL, P. D.; SANDHU, B. S..
Clinical hepatic coccidiosis in New Zealand white rabbits (n=24) of either sex (aged 1-2 month) with clinical signs, pathology an therapy is presented. The infected rabbits showed anorexia, reluctance to move and death within 3-4 days. Liver showed irregular whitish nodules scattered on its surface and in deeper parenchyma. Characteristic histopathologjcal changes in liver with different developmental stages of Eimeria stiedae in the epithelial cells of bile ducts have been recorded. Treatment of infected rabbits with 2.5% oltrazuril (Baycox) at 25 ppm in water for 2 days was highly effective. The oocysts is appeared in the faeces on day 6 after treatment. No mortality was seen in treated rabbits while all the infected untreated rabbits died with in a...
Palavras-chave: Eimeria stiedae; Therapy; Pathology; Rabbit.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/131
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